The final act (V) covers 11:14–12:25. It has its setting in Gilgal, where Samuel assembles the people after the Ammonite war to “renew the kingship” (11:14). This act consists almost entirely of a speech by Samuel (ch. 12) in which he theologically ratifies the kingship and brings it within the framework of Israel’s covenant with YHWH. The speech never mentions Saul by name and barely acknowledges his presence. It is a theoretical discourse about monarchy. . In these chapters kingship
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